Wash Cashmere Like a Pro: Maintain Softness & Shape
Cashmere sweaters are a luxurious addition to any winter wardrobe. Their soft, lightweight fibers provide warmth and comfort, but they also require special care to maintain their beauty and longevity. Unlike many other garments, cashmere sweaters should not be dry-cleaned on a regular basis. Dry cleaning can be harsh on these delicate fibers, causing them to shrink, lose their shape, and develop a rough texture.
In this ultimate guide, we'll explore the proper techniques for washing cashmere sweaters at home, ensuring they stay soft, luxurious, and beautiful for years to come. We'll cover everything you need to know, from gathering the necessary supplies to drying and storing your cashmere sweaters properly.
Benefits of Hand-Washing Cashmere Sweaters
While the care label on your cashmere sweater might recommend dry cleaning, hand-washing is actually the gentlest and most effective way to clean these garments. Here's why:
- Maintains Softness: Dry cleaning chemicals can strip away the natural oils that contribute to cashmere's soft, luxurious feel. Hand-washing with mild detergents helps preserve these oils and keeps your sweater feeling soft and comfortable.
- Reduces Shrinkage: The high heat and agitation used in dry cleaning can cause cashmere sweaters to shrink. Hand-washing allows for more control over the water temperature and washing process, minimizing the risk of shrinkage.
- Protects Shape: Cashmere fibers are delicate and can easily lose their shape. Hand-washing allows you to gently reshape your sweater as it dries, ensuring it maintains its original form.
How Often to Wash Cashmere Sweaters
Cashmere sweaters don't require frequent washing. In fact, washing them too often can actually damage the fibers. Here's a general guideline for how often to wash your cashmere sweaters:
- After a Few Wears: If you've worn your cashmere sweater a few times and it starts to look a little dusty or develop light pilling, you can give it a wash.
- At the Beginning and End of the Season: It's a good idea to wash your cashmere sweaters at the beginning of winter, before you start wearing them regularly. This will remove any dust or dirt that may have accumulated during storage. You can also wash them again at the end of the season before storing them away for the summer.
Essential Supplies for Hand-Washing Cashmere Sweaters
Before you begin washing your cashmere sweater, gather the following supplies:
- Woolwash or Baby Shampoo: Opt for a gentle detergent specifically formulated for wool or delicates. You can also use a mild baby shampoo. Avoid using harsh detergents or regular laundry soap, as these can be too strong for cashmere fibers.
- Large Basin or Sink: You'll need a clean sink or basin large enough to comfortably submerge your cashmere sweater.
- Mesh Laundry Bag (Optional): Using a mesh laundry bag can provide added protection for your cashmere sweater during washing.
- Clean White Towel: A clean white towel is ideal for drying your cashmere sweater. Avoid using colored towels, as dye transfer can occur.
- Cashmere Comb (Optional): A cashmere comb can be helpful for removing pilling and lint from your sweater between washes.
Step-by-Step Guide to Hand-Washing Cashmere Sweaters
1 Pre-Treat Stains: If your cashmere sweater has any stains, it's important to pre-treat them before washing. Blot the stain with a clean white cloth to remove any excess material. Then, dab a small amount of your woolwash or baby shampoo onto the stain and gently work it in with your fingers. Let the pre-treatment sit for 30 minutes before washing.
2 Prepare the Wash Water: Fill your basin or sink with lukewarm water (never hot). Hot water can shrink and damage cashmere fibers. Add a small amount of your woolwash or baby shampoo to the water and stir gently to create a sudsy solution.
3 Wash the Cashmere Sweater: Turn your cashmere sweater inside out and place it gently in the wash water. Submerge the sweater completely and swish it around gently to distribute the cleaning solution. Avoid agitating the sweater too much, as this can cause felting or pilling. Let the sweater soak for 15-30 minutes, depending on how soiled it is.
4 Rinse (Optional): If you used baby shampoo to wash your sweater, you'll need to rinse it out. Gently squeeze out the excess soapy water from the sweater, then refill your basin or sink with clean, cool water. Rinse the sweater by submerging it and swishing it around several times. Avoid wringing or twisting the sweater, as this can damage the fibers.
5 Remove Excess Water: After washing a cashmere sweater, it is important to remove excess water without wringing or twisting the garment. Instead, gently squeeze out the excess water by pressing the sweater into a ball. Lay the sweater flat on a dry towel and reshape it to its original dimensions. Fold the towel in half with the sweater inside and roll up the towel to absorb most of the moisture. Finally, lay the sweater flat on a fresh towel to finish drying.